![]() Iowa – All spirits are sold to privately owned retailers by the Iowa Alcoholic Beverages Division.Idaho – Maintains a monopoly over sales of beverages with greater than 16% ABV.1975, carried out by the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. Alabama – Liquor stores are state-run or on-premises establishments with a special off-premises license, per the provisions of Title 28, Code of Ala.The 17 control or monopoly states as of November 2019 are: ( February 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. States like West Virginia and Washington sold all of their state liquor stores to private owners, while others like Vermont permit private store owners to sell alcohol on behalf of the state for a commission. In all monopoly states a parallel license system is used to regulate the sale and distribution of lighter alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine.īeginning in the 1960s onward, many control states loosened their monopoly of beverage sales. Most of these states have an "Alcoholic Beverage Control" (ABC) board and run liquor stores called ABC stores or state stores. That is, the state itself engages in the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages. As alluded to above, under the monopoly plan the government takes over the wholesale trade and conducts the retail sale of heavier alcoholic beverages through its own stores. The remaining states adopted the monopoly system of regulation, the more cautious of the two regulatory frameworks. ![]() In a constitutional sense, the license confers no property right and the exercise of its privilege is continuously contingent upon the holder's compliance with required conditions and the general discretion of the licensing authority. In actual effect, the license operates as a device of restraint and not merely a grant of privilege or freedom. In its simplest terms, the license system allows private enterprises to buy and sell alcohol at state discretion. Thus states which wished to continue prohibition could do so.Īmong those states which chose not to maintain complete prohibition over alcoholic beverages, approximately one-third established government monopolies while the remaining two-thirds established private license systems. States were also able to restrict the importation of "intoxicating liquors" into their territory under the provisions of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution which, while ending the Federal role in alcohol control, exempted liquor from the constitutional rule reserving the regulation of interstate commerce to the federal government. ![]() Other states decided to leave the issue to local jurisdictions, including counties and cities, a practice called local option. in 1933, some states initially decided to continue their own prohibition against the production, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages within their borders. To further enhance oversight of beverage sales, some states such as South Carolina operated state-run dispensaries.įollowing repeal of national prohibition in the U.S. Because of heavy lobbying by temperance groups in various states, most required off-premises beverages to be sold in dedicated stores (primarily called dispensaries) with controls over their location. Before this time, most alcoholic beverages for off-premises consumption were often sold just like any other item of commerce in stores or bars. ( January 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īt the beginning of the temperance movement in the United States, many states controlled where and when alcohol could be sold. ![]() Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]()
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